The emergence of PLLuM – the first Polish language model of AI
Poland has entered new territory in the field of artificial intelligence and natural language processing, initiating a project to create Poland’s first open large language model, known as PLLuM (Polish Large Language Universal Model). This groundbreaking step, which is being carried out by a consortium of six leading Polish research units, aims to create an AI language model that is fully adapted to the specifics of the Polish language.
Genesis and purpose of the PLLuM project
The PLLuM project is a response to the growing demand for advanced AI tools in Polish. Currently available large generative language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT or Google Bard, while impressive, have their limitations, especially in the context of the Polish language. They are mainly trained on English-language content, which makes their effectiveness in Polish limited. In addition, many of these models are paid and closed, making it difficult to modify and adapt them to specific needs. PLLuM, which is an initiative of the Wrocław University of Technology (consortium leader), the NASK National Research Institute, the Information Processing Center – National Research Institute (OPI PIB), the Institute of Computer Science Foundations of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the University of Lodz and the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, aims to create an AI language model that is fully adapted to the Polish language and culture.
The importance and potential of PLLuM
The PLLuM model is to be trained mainly on Polish-language content, ensuring greater accuracy and naturalness in generating text in Polish. Its open nature will enable broad access to the technology, supporting the development of science, small and medium-sized enterprises and the IT and AI sector in Poland. The project is also of strategic importance, as it will allow for increased visibility of the Polish language and culture in the digital world, where they are currently often marginalized. In addition, PLLuM is intended to serve not only scientists and entrepreneurs, but also Polish society as a whole, increasing the availability of public services and supporting the digitally excluded.
Vision and the future
PLLuM is not only a technology project, but also a social initiative. In addition to the language model itself, the plan is to create a Polish-language intelligent assistant that can make public services more accessible in both digital and traditional forms. This ambitious project has the potential to not only strengthen Poland’s position in AI and language technology, but also to contribute to a better understanding and use of the Polish language in the digital world. With the development of PLLuM, Poland is becoming an important player on the international stage in the field of artificial intelligence and natural language processing, demonstrating how technology can be adapted to specific linguistic and cultural needs.
Scientific collaboration and interdisciplinarity
The PLLuM project is the result of cooperation between six leading Polish scientific units, which testifies to its interdisciplinary nature. Teams from Wrocław University of Technology, NASK National Research Institute, OPI PIB, the Institute of Computer Science Basics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the University of Lodz and the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences combine knowledge from different fields, such as artificial intelligence, linguistics, computer science and linguistic engineering. This cooperation underscores how important it is in modern science to combine forces and knowledge from different areas.
Technology and innovation
PLLuM aims to be not only a language model, but also a platform for innovation. Its open nature will give researchers and entrepreneurs access to a sophisticated tool that they can use to create new applications, services and technological solutions. The ability to modify and customize the model to meet specific needs opens the door to a wide range of applications, from education to business and public administration.
Impact on language and culture
PLLuM has the potential to significantly impact the promotion of the Polish language and Polish culture in the digital world. Current language models are dominated by English-language content, which often leads to the marginalization of other languages. By focusing on the Polish language, PLLuM can help increase its visibility and understanding internationally.
Education and scientific development
The PLLuM model can play a key role in education and scientific development. Access to an advanced AI language tool will enable Polish universities and research institutes to conduct more advanced research in artificial intelligence, linguistics and natural language processing. It can also help better prepare students for jobs in the fast-growing technology industry.
Challenges and prospects
It is also worth noting the challenges faced by PLLuM designers. Developing an effective language model requires not only advanced technical knowledge, but also an understanding of the subtleties and complexities of PLLuM. In addition, the design must meet ethical requirements and ensure that the technology is used responsibly and safely.
Summary
PLLuM is not only a technological project, but also an initiative of profound social and cultural significance. Its creation can contribute to the development of Polish science, technology and culture, as well as strengthen Poland’s position as an innovative player on the international AI scene. It’s an ambitious undertaking that has the potential to change the way the Polish language is perceived and used in the digital world.
